Asian markets mixed; SoftBank Corp tumbles on trading debut

Asian stocks were mixed on Wednesday, with the widely watched SoftBank Corp tumbling on its trading debut in Japan.

Shares of SoftBank Corp, the mobile unit of conglomerate SoftBank Group, fell as much as 10 percent from its initial public offering price of 1,500 yen ($13.36) when it started trading on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The company's 2.65 trillion yen ($23.6 billion) IPO is the largest ever in Japan and the second-largest in the world behind Alibaba's $25 billion IPO in 2014.

In the broader Japanese market, the Nikkei 225 was 0.41 percent lower and the Topix declined 0.36 percent.

Greater China markets were mixed. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index was near flat, while the Shanghai composite and Shenzhen composite were down by 0.41 percent and 0.55 percent, respectively.

Shares of top Chinese oil firms fall following the plunge in oil prices overnight. Petrochina shares fell by 1.73 percent in Hong Kong and 1.5 percent in Shanghai. Shares of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp slipped 2.55 percent in Hong Kong and 1.55 percent Shanghai.

Energy stocks in Australia were also mostly lower. Origin Energy tumbled by 6.06 percent, while Woodside Petroleum fell by 1.82 percent. The ASX 200 slipped by 0.58 percent.

South Korean stocks, meanwhile, inched higher with the Kospi index rising 0.58 percent.

It was another volatile trading day in the U.S., which saw the three major indexes ending the day broadly flat. The S&P 500 closed 0.01 percent at 2,546.16, the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.35 percent to 23,675.64 and the Nasdaq composite inched up 0.45 percent to 6,783.911 points.

One widely watched event coming on Wednesday in the U.S. is the monetary policy decision by the Federal Reserve. The central bank is expected to hike its benchmark overnight lending rate for a fourth and final time in 2018, and its outlook for 2019 will also be scrutinized by investors.

"The key for me is not whether they hike or don't hike, I'd be very surprised if they pause ... the question is what do they convey about the path moving forward. Do they lower the dot projection from three to two or is it even more dovish than that? So the story really isn't about the December hike, it's what 2019 and critically what 2020 looks like," Frances Donald, head of macroeconomic strategy at Manulife Asset Management, told CNBC's "Squawk Box."

China is reportedly starting its Central Economic Working Conference this week after Chinese President Xi Jinping's Tuesday speech to mark the 40th anniversary of the country's market opening and reform.

David de Garis, director of economics and markets at National Australia Bank, said he expects China to "reset growth and reform objectives" this week. That could provide further hints into the status of China's ongoing tariff fight with the U.S., which is now on hold until March.

Among the details that could come out from China include the growth target for 2019, growth-supportive policies and reform measures essential for a deal with the U.S., de Garis wrote in a morning note.

Ahead of the Fed decision, the U.S. dollar index — which measures the greenback a basket of major currencies — slipped to 96.897 from the precious close at 97.104.

The Japanese yen was slightly stronger versus the U.S. dollar at 112.37 compared to 112.51 previously, while the Australian dollar inched up to 0.7194 from 0.7180.

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